The Research
Fasting 16 Hours Activates Autophagy: What the Latest Cell Biology Data Actually Shows
A 2024 study from the Karolinska Institute tracked autophagy markers in 340 adults over 12 weeks. The results challenge what most wellness accounts tell you about intermittent fasting.
📍 Karolinska Institute, 2024 · Cell Metabolism · DOI: 10.1016/j.cmet.2024.01.012
The Mechanism
NAD+ Decline After 40: The Mitochondrial Clock Explained
Why your cellular energy production drops — and what three Harvard-studied interventions actually move the needle.
📍 Harvard Medical School · Nature Aging, 2023
The Myth
No, Collagen Supplements Don't Reach Your Skin. Here's the Actual Science.
A $5B industry built on a biological impossibility. The RCT data, simplified.
📍 Journal of Dermatological Science · 2024 · DOI: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2024.03.007